Toll-Like Receptor (TLR) Signaling

Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are pattern recognition receptors of the innate immune system that detect conserved microbial molecules. Cell surface TLRs (TLR1, TLR2, TLR4, TLR5, TLR6) recognize bacterial lipoproteins, lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and flagellin, while endosomal TLRs (TLR3, TLR7, TLR8, TLR9) recognize viral and bacterial nucleic acids. TLRs signal through the adaptors MYD88 and TRIF (TICAM1), activating IRAK kinases, TRAF6, NF-kappaB, MAPKs and IRF3/IRF7. This induces inflammatory cytokines such as TNF, IL1B and IL6 and type I interferons, and links innate to adaptive immunity.


A ready-to-use Human Toll-like Receptor Signaling PCR primer library that may be used to set up to 100 PCR arrays. Contains 88 primer sets directed against TLR and TLR signaling genes and 8 housekeeping gene primer sets.

Provided in a 96-well microplate (20 ul - 10 uM)

Perform up to 100 PCR arrays (based on 20 ul assay volume per reaction)

Just add cDNA template and SYBR green master mix



GENE LIST:



AKT1 V-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog 1

AKT2 V-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog 2

AKT3 V-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog 3

CASP8 Caspase 8, apoptosis-related cysteine peptidase

CCL3 Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 3

CCL4 Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 4

CCL5 Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 5

CD14 CD14 molecule

CD40 CD40 molecule, TNF receptor superfamily member 5

CD80 CD80 molecule

CD86 CD86 molecule

CHUK Conserved helix-loop-helix ubiquitous kinase

CXCL10 Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 10

CXCL11 Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 11

CXCL9 Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 9

FADD Fas (TNFRSF6)-associated via death domain

FOS V-fos FBJ murine osteosarcoma viral oncogene homolog

IFNA1 Interferon, alpha 1

IFNAR1 Interferon (alpha, beta and omega) receptor 1

IFNAR2 Interferon (alpha, beta and omega) receptor 2

IFNB1 Interferon, beta 1, fibroblast

IKBKB Inhibitor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells, kinase beta

IKBKE Inhibitor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells, kinase epsilon

IKBKG Inhibitor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells, kinase gamma

IL12A Interleukin 12A

IL12B Interleukin 12B

IL1B Interleukin 1, beta

IL6 Interleukin 6 (interferon, beta 2)

IL8 Interleukin 8

IRAK1 Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 1

IRAK4 Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4

IRF3 Interferon regulatory factor 3

IRF5 Interferon regulatory factor 5

IRF7 Interferon regulatory factor 7

JUN Jun oncogene

LBP Lipopolysaccharide binding protein

LY96 Lymphocyte antigen 96

MAP2K1 Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1

MAP2K2 Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 2

MAP2K3 Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 3

MAP2K4 Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 4

MAP2K6 Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 6

MAP2K7 Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7

MAP3K7 Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 7

MAP3K8 Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 8

MAPK1 Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1

MAPK11 Mitogen-activated protein kinase 11

MAPK12 Mitogen-activated protein kinase 12

MAPK13 Mitogen-activated protein kinase 13

MAPK14 Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14

MAPK3 Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3

MYD88 Myeloid differentiation primary response gene (88)

NFKB1 Nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 1

NFKB2 Nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 2 (p49/p100)

NFKBIA Nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells inhibitor, alpha

PIK3CA Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase, catalytic subunit alpha

PIK3CB Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase, catalytic subunit beta

PIK3CD Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase, catalytic subunit delta

PIK3CG Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase, catalytic subunit gamma

PIK3R1 Phosphoinositide-3-kinase, regulatory subunit 1 (alpha)

PIK3R2 Phosphoinositide-3-kinase, regulatory subunit 2 (beta)

PIK3R3 Phosphoinositide-3-kinase, regulatory subunit 3 (gamma)

PIK3R5 Phosphoinositide-3-kinase, regulatory subunit 5

RAC1 RAS-related C3 botulinum substrate 1

RELA V-rel reticuloendotheliosis viral oncogene homolog A (avian)

RIPK1 Receptor-interacting serine-threonine kinase 1

SPP1 Secreted phosphoprotein 1

STAT1 Signal transducer and activator of transcription 1

TAB1 TGF-beta activated kinase 1/MAP3K7 binding protein 1

TAB2 TGF-beta activated kinase 1/MAP3K7 binding protein 2

TBK1 TANK-binding kinase 1

TICAM1 Toll-like receptor adaptor molecule 1

TICAM2 Toll-like receptor adaptor molecule 2

TIRAP Toll-interleukin 1 receptor (TIR) domain containing adaptor protein

TLR1 Toll-like receptor 1

TLR10 Toll-like receptor 10

TLR2 Toll-like receptor 2

TLR3 Toll-like receptor 3

TLR4 Toll-like receptor 4

TLR5 Toll-like receptor 5

TLR6 Toll-like receptor 6

TLR7 Toll-like receptor 7

TLR8 Toll-like receptor 8

TLR9 Toll-like receptor 9

TNF Tumor necrosis factor (TNF superfamily, member 2)

TOLLIP Toll interacting protein

TRAF3 TNF receptor-associated factor 3

TRAF6 TNF receptor-associated factor 6

ACTB Actin, beta

B2M Beta-2-microglobulin

GAPD Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase

GUSB Glucuronidase, beta

HPRT1 Hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase 1

PGK Phosphoglycerate kinase 1

PPIA Peptidylprolyl isomerase A

RPL13A Ribosomal protein L13a
$495.00
HTLR-I
A ready-to-use Mouse Toll-like Receptor Signaling PCR primer library that may be used to set up to 100 PCR arrays. Contains 88 primer sets directed against TLR and TLR signaling genes and 8 housekeeping gene primer sets.

Provided in a 96-well microplate (20 ul - 10 uM)

Perform up to 100 PCR arrays (based on 20 ul assay volume per reaction)

Just add cDNA template and SYBR green master mix

GENE LIST:

Akt1 V-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog 1

Akt2 V-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog 2

Akt3 V-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog 3

Casp8 Caspase 8, apoptosis-related cysteine peptidase

Ccl3 Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 3

Ccl4 Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 4

Ccl5 Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 5

Cd14 CD14 molecule

Cd40 CD40 molecule, TNF receptor superfamily member 5

Cd80 CD80 molecule

Cd86 CD86 molecule

Chuk Conserved helix-loop-helix ubiquitous kinase

Cxcl10 Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 10

Cxcl11 Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 11

Cxcl9 Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 9

Fadd Fas (TNFRSF6)-associated via death domain

Fos V-fos FBJ murine osteosarcoma viral oncogene homolog

Ifna1 Interferon, alpha 1

Ifnar1 Interferon (alpha, beta and omega) receptor 1

Ifnar2 Interferon (alpha, beta and omega) receptor 2

Ifnb1 Interferon, beta 1, fibroblast

Ikbkb Inhibitor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells, kinase beta

Ikbke Inhibitor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells, kinase epsilon

Ikbkg Inhibitor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells, kinase gamma

Il12A Interleukin 12A

Il12B Interleukin 12B

Il1B Interleukin 1, beta

Il6 Interleukin 6 (interferon, beta 2)

Il8 Interleukin 8

Irak1 Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 1

Irak4 Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4

Irf3 Interferon regulatory factor 3

Irf5 Interferon regulatory factor 5

Irf7 Interferon regulatory factor 7

Jun Jun oncogene

Lbp Lipopolysaccharide binding protein

Ly96 Lymphocyte antigen 96

Map2K1 Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1

Map2K2 Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 2

Map2K3 Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 3

Map2K4 Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 4

Map2K6 Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 6

Map2K7 Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7

Map3K7 Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 7

Map3K8 Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 8

Mapk1 Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1

Mapk11 Mitogen-activated protein kinase 11

Mapk12 Mitogen-activated protein kinase 12

Mapk13 Mitogen-activated protein kinase 13

Mapk14 Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14

Mapk3 Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3

Myd88 Myeloid differentiation primary response gene (88)

Nfkb1 Nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 1

Nfkb2 Nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 2 (p49/p100)

Nfkbia Nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells inhibitor, alpha

Pik3Ca Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase, catalytic subunit alpha

Pik3Cb Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase, catalytic subunit beta

Pik3Cd Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase, catalytic subunit delta

Pik3Cg Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase, catalytic subunit gamma

Pik3R1 Phosphoinositide-3-kinase, regulatory subunit 1 (alpha)

Pik3R2 Phosphoinositide-3-kinase, regulatory subunit 2 (beta)

Pik3R3 Phosphoinositide-3-kinase, regulatory subunit 3 (gamma)

Pik3R5 Phosphoinositide-3-kinase, regulatory subunit 5

Rac1 RAS-related C3 botulinum substrate 1

Rela V-rel reticuloendotheliosis viral oncogene homolog A (avian)

Ripk1 Receptor-interacting serine-threonine kinase 1

Spp1 Secreted phosphoprotein 1

Stat1 Signal transducer and activator of transcription 1

Tab1 TGF-beta activated kinase 1/MAP3K7 binding protein 1

Tab2 TGF-beta activated kinase 1/MAP3K7 binding protein 2

Tbk1 TANK-binding kinase 1

Ticam1 Toll-like receptor adaptor molecule 1

Ticam2 Toll-like receptor adaptor molecule 2

Tirap Toll-interleukin 1 receptor (TIR) domain containing adaptor protein

Tlr1 Toll-like receptor 1

Tlr10 Toll-like receptor 10

Tlr2 Toll-like receptor 2

Tlr3 Toll-like receptor 3

Tlr4 Toll-like receptor 4

Tlr5 Toll-like receptor 5

Tlr6 Toll-like receptor 6

Tlr7 Toll-like receptor 7

Tlr8 Toll-like receptor 8

Tlr9 Toll-like receptor 9

Tnf Tumor necrosis factor (TNF superfamily, member 2)

Tollip Toll interacting protein

Traf3 TNF receptor-associated factor 3

Traf6 TNF receptor-associated factor 6

Actb actin, beta

B2M beta-2-microglobulin

Gapdh glyceraldehyde-phosphate-dehydrogenase

Gusb glucuronidase, beta

Hprt1 hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase 1

Pgk1 phosphoglycerate kinase 1

Ppia peptidylprolyl isomerase A (cyclophilin A)

Rpl13A ribosomal protein L13a

$495.00
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