Hypoxia Signaling

Hypoxia signaling allows cells to adapt to low oxygen levels. Under normal oxygen, the hypoxia inducible factor alpha subunits (HIF1A, EPAS1/HIF2A) are hydroxylated by prolyl hydroxylases (EGLN/PHD), recognized by the VHL ubiquitin ligase and degraded. Under hypoxia, HIF-alpha is stabilized, pairs with ARNT (HIF1B) and activates genes that increase oxygen delivery and anaerobic metabolism, such as VEGFA, EPO, SLC2A1 (GLUT1), glycolytic enzymes and CA9. Hypoxia signaling is important in development, ischemia, inflammation and tumor growth and angiogenesis.


A ready-to-use Human Hypoxia Signaling PCR primer library that may be used to set up to 100 PCR arrays. Contains 88 primer sets directed against hypoxia signaling genes and 8 housekeeping gene primer sets.

Provided in a 96-well microplate (20 ul - 10 uM)

Perform up to 100 PCR arrays (based on 20 ul assay volume per reaction)

Just add cDNA template and SYBR green master mix



GENE LIST:

ADM Adrenomedullin

AGPAT2 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase 2 (lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase, beta)

ANGPTL4 Angiopoietin-like 4

ARNT aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator

ARNT2 Aryl-hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator 2

ATP1B1 ATPase, Na+/K+ transporting, beta 1 polypeptide

BAX BCL2-associated X protein

BIRC5 Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing 5

BNIP3L BCL2/adenovirus E1B 19kDa interacting protein 3- like

CA1 Carbonic anhydrase I

CAT Catalase

CDC42 Cell division cycle 42 (GTP binding protein, 25kDa)

CHGA Chromogranin A (parathyroid secretory protein 1)

COL1A1 Collagen, type I, alpha 1

CREBBP CREB binding protein

CSTB Cystatin B (stefin B)

CUL2 cullin 2

CXCR4 chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 4

CYGB Cytoglobin

DDIT4 DNA-damage-inducible transcript 4

DDIT4L DNA-damage-inducible transcript 4-like

ECE1 Endothelin converting enzyme 1

EDN1 endothelin 1

EEF1A1 Eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 alpha 1

EGLN1 egl nine homolog 1 (C. elegans)

EGLN2 egl nine homolog 2 (C. elegans)

EGLN3 egl nine homolog 3 (C. elegans)

ENO1 Enolase 1, (alpha)

EP300 E1A binding protein p300

EPAS1 Endothelial PAS domain protein 1

EPO Erythropoietin

FRAP1 Mechanistic target of rapamycin (serine/threonine kinase) (MTOR)

GNA11 Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), alpha 11 (Gq class)

GPI Glucose phosphate isomerase

GPX1 Glutathione peroxidase 1

HBB Hemoglobin, beta

HIF1A Hypoxia inducible factor 1, alpha subunit (basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor)

HIF1AN Hypoxia inducible factor 1, alpha subunit inhibitor

HIF3A Hypoxia inducible factor 3, alpha subunit

HIG2

HK2 Hexokinase 2

HMOX1 Heme oxygenase (decycling) 1

HYOU1 Hypoxia up-regulated 1

ICAM1 intercellular adhesion molecule 1

IGF2 Insulin-like growth factor 2 (somatomedin A)

IGFBP1 Insulin-like growth factor binding protein 1

IL1A Interleukin 1, alpha

IL6 Interleukin 6 (interferon, beta 2)

IL6ST Interleukin 6 signal transducer (gp130, oncostatin M receptor)

ING4 inhibitor of growth family, member 4

KIT v-kit Hardy-Zuckerman 4 feline sarcoma viral oncogene homolog

LDHA lactate dehydrogenase A

LEP Leptin

MB myoglobin

MT3 Metallothionein 3

MYBL2 V-myb myeloblastosis viral oncogene homolog (avian)-like 2

NOS1 nitric oxide synthase 1 (neuronal)

NOS2 Nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible

NOS3 nitric oxide synthase 3 (endothelial cell)

NOTCH1 Notch homolog 1, translocation-associated (Drosophila)

PDIA2 Protein disulfide isomerase family A, member 2

PIK3CA phosphoinositide-3-kinase, catalytic, alpha polypeptide

PLAU Plasminogen activator, urokinase

POU5F1 POU class 5 homeobox 1

PPARA Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha

PPP2CB Protein phosphatase 2 (formerly 2A), catalytic subunit, beta isoform

PRKAA1 Protein kinase, AMP-activated, alpha 1 catalytic subunit

PRKAA2 protein kinase, AMP-activated, alpha 2 catalytic subunit

PRPF40A PRP40 pre-mRNA processing factor 40 homolog A (S. cerevisiae)

PSMB3 Proteasome (prosome, macropain) subunit, beta type, 3

PTEN phosphatase and tensin homolog

PTX3 Pentraxin-related gene, rapidly induced by IL-1 beta

RARA Retinoic acid receptor, alpha

RBX1 ring-box 1, E3 ubiquitin protein ligase

SLC2A1 Solute carrier family 2 (facilitated glucose transporter), member 1

SLC2A4 Solute carrier family 2 (facilitated glucose transporter), member 4

SLC2A8 solute carrier family 2 (facilitated glucose transporter), member 8

SOD3 superoxide dismutase 3, extracellular

SSSCA1 Sjogren syndrome/scleroderma autoantigen 1

SUMO2 SMT3 suppressor of mif two 3 homolog 2 (S. cerevisiae)

TGFBR2 transforming growth factor, beta receptor II (70/80kDa)

TH Tyrosine hydroxylase

TP53 tumor protein p53

TST Thiosulfate sulfurtransferase (rhodanese)

TUBA4A Tubulin, alpha 4a

UCP2 Uncoupling protein 2 (mitochondrial, proton carrier)

VCAM1 Vascular cell adhesion molecule 1

VEGFA vascular endothelial growth factor A

ACTB Actin, beta

B2M Beta-2-microglobulin

GAPDH Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase

GUSB Glucuronidase, beta

HPRT1 Hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase 1

PGK1 Phosphoglycerate kinase 1

PPIA Peptidylprolyl isomerase A

RPL13A Ribosomal protein L13a

$495.00
HHYP-I
A ready-to-use Mouse Hypoxia Signaling PCR primer library that may be used to set up to 100 PCR arrays. Contains 88 primer sets directed against hypoxia signaling genes and 8 housekeeping gene primer sets.

Provided in a 96-well microplate (20 ul - 10 uM)

Perform up to 100 PCR arrays (based on 20 ul assay volume per reaction)

Just add cDNA template and SYBR green master mix



GENE LIST:

Adm adrenomedullin

Agpat2 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase 2 (lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase, beta)

Angptl4 angiopoietin-like 4

Arnt aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator

Arnt2 aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator 2

Atp1B1 ATPase, Na+/K+ transporting, beta 1 polypeptide

Bax BCL2-associated X protein

Birc5 baculoviral IAP repeat-containing 5

Bnip3L BCL2/adenovirus E1B interacting protein 3-like

Car1 Carbonic anhydrase I

Cat catalase

Cdc42 cell division cycle 42

Chga chromogranin A

Col1A1 collagen, type I, alpha 1

Crebbp CREB binding protein

Cstb cystatin B

Cul2 cullin 2

Cxcr4 chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 4

Cygb cytoglobin

Ddit4 DNA-damage-inducible transcript 4

Ddit4L DNA-damage-inducible transcript 4-like

Ece1 Endothelin converting enzyme 1

Edn1 endothelin 1

Eef1A1 eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 alpha 1

Egln1 egl-9 family hypoxia-inducible factor 1

Egln2 egl-9 family hypoxia-inducible factor 2

Egln3 egl-9 family hypoxia-inducible factor 3

Eno1 enolase 1, alpha non-neuron

Ep300 E1A binding protein p300

Epas1 endothelial PAS domain protein 1

Epo erythropoietin

Mtor Mechanistic target of rapamycin

Gnai1 guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), alpha inhibiting 1

Gpi1 Glucose phosphate isomerase

Gpx1 glutathione peroxidase 1

Hbb hemoglobin beta chain complex

Hif1A hypoxia inducible factor 1, alpha subunit

Hif1An hypoxia-inducible factor 1, alpha subunit inhibitor

Hif3A hypoxia inducible factor 3, alpha subunit

Hilpda Hypoxia inducible lipid droplet associated

Hk2 hexokinase 2

Hmox1 heme oxygenase 1

Hyou1 hypoxia up-regulated 1

Icam1 intercellular adhesion molecule 1

Igf2 insulin-like growth factor 2

Igfbp1 insulin-like growth factor binding protein 1

Il1A interleukin 1 alpha

Il6 interleukin 6

Il6St interleukin 6 signal transducer

Ing4 inhibitor of growth family, member 4

Kit kit oncogene

Ldha lactate dehydrogenase A

Lep leptin

Mb myoglobin

Mt3 metallothionein 3

Mybl2 myeloblastosis oncogene-like 2

Nos1 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal

Nos2 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible

Nos3 nitric oxide synthase 3, endothelial cell

Notch1 notch 1

Pdia2 protein disulfide isomerase associated 2

Pik3Ca phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, catalytic, alpha polypeptide

Plau plasminogen activator, urokinase

Pou5F1 POU domain, class 5, transcription factor 1

Ppara peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha

Ppp2Cb protein phosphatase 2 (formerly 2A), catalytic subunit, beta isoform

Prkaa1 Protein kinase, AMP-activated, alpha 1 catalytic subunit

Prkaa2 protein kinase, AMP-activated, alpha 2 catalytic subunit

Prpf40A PRP40 pre-mRNA processing factor 40 homolog A (yeast)

Psmb3 proteasome (prosome, macropain) subunit, beta type 3

Pten phosphatase and tensin homolog

Ptx3 pentraxin related gene

Rara retinoic acid receptor, alpha

Rbx1 ring-box 1

Slc2A1 solute carrier family 2 (facilitated glucose transporter), member 1

Slc2A4 solute carrier family 2 (facilitated glucose transporter), member 4

Slc2A8 solute carrier family 2, (facilitated glucose transporter), member 8

Sod3 superoxide dismutase 3, extracellular

Sssca1 Sjogren's syndrome/scleroderma autoantigen 1 homolog (human)

Sumo2 SMT3 suppressor of mif two 3 homolog 2 (yeast)

Tgfbr2 transforming growth factor, beta receptor II

Th tyrosine hydroxylase

Trp53 tumor protein p53

Tst thiosulfate sulfurtransferase, mitochondrial

Tuba4A tubulin, alpha 4A

Ucp2 uncoupling protein 2 (mitochondrial, proton carrier)

Vcam1 vascular cell adhesion molecule 1

Vegfa vascular endothelial growth factor A

Actb actin, beta

B2M beta-2 microglobulin

Gapdh Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase

Gusb glucuronidase, beta

Hprt1 Hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase 1

Pgk1 phosphoglycerate kinase 1

Ppia peptidylprolyl isomerase A

Rpl13A ribosomal protein L13A
$495.00
MHYP-I